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Driving With Diabetes: Key Risks And Safety Tips For Older Drivers
Recent statistics indicate that 8% of individuals aged 16 and above have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, while one in three adults remain undiagnosed. This condition poses significant risks for older drivers, with up to six severe hypoglycaemic episodes and 40 non-severe ones occurring monthly per 1,000 drivers. Proper journey planning and family support are crucial in mitigating these risks.
GEM Motoring Assist has developed a set of guidelines to help older drivers manage diabetes-related challenges on the road. The organisation highlights the importance of understanding diabetes and its potential impact on driving safety. "Diabetes cases are rising and older drivers are at increased risk," says GEM’s head of road safety, James Luckhurst. "However, better awareness, early action and proactive management are key to reducing risk on the roads."
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to insulin deficiency. It often begins in childhood or early adulthood. In contrast, type 2 diabetes usually develops in adults when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough of it. Both types can result in high blood sugar levels and long-term complications.
Peripheral neuropathy is a common complication associated with both types of diabetes. It involves damage to peripheral nerves, causing tingling, numbness, weakness, or pain, particularly in the hands and feet. This condition can significantly affect driving ability by impairing pedal sensation and awareness.
Drivers with type 1 diabetes must inform the DVLA and will receive a medically-restricted licence valid for one to three years. They need to check blood sugar levels twice daily and before driving. After a severe hypo while driving, they must notify the DVLA promptly.
If you have type 2 diabetes managed by diet or tablets, informing the DVLA isn't necessary unless advised by a doctor due to complications like vision issues or severe hypoglycaemia. However, those on insulin must follow similar steps as type 1 diabetics.
Managing Risks While Driving
To reduce driving risks associated with diabetes, regularly monitor blood sugar levels before and during journeys. Avoid driving if your blood sugar is low. Be aware of complications such as neuropathy or vision impairment and seek medical advice if they occur.
Regular foot care is vital for older drivers with diabetes due to peripheral neuropathy's potential effects on foot sensation and mobility. Routine check-ups can identify issues early, preventing complications that could impact driving ability.
A severe hypo requires assistance from others due to low blood sugar levels incapacitating you quickly. The Diabetes Safety Organisation estimates two to six severe hypos occur monthly per 1,000 drivers. After experiencing a severe hypo while awake more than once a year, you must stop driving and inform the DVLA.
Families play an essential role in supporting diabetic drivers by encouraging regular health check-ups and discussing any changes in driving ability. This involvement helps ensure safer road journeys for older individuals managing diabetes.
The information provided by GEM Motoring Assist aims to enhance awareness among drivers about managing diabetes effectively while ensuring road safety remains a priority.
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