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Electric Vehicles Vs ICE Vehicles: The Safety Battle
Choosing between an electric vehicle (EV) and an internal combustion engine (ICE) car often involves considering safety. ANCAP, the Australasian New Car Assessment Program, has been evaluating this aspect. Their findings indicate that EVs generally score higher in crash tests compared to ICE vehicles. However, the difference is not substantial and is influenced by several factors.
ANCAP's data reveals that 57 EVs have been tested, with only six not achieving the maximum score. In contrast, out of 117 ICE cars tested, 18 did not receive full marks. This suggests a slight edge for EVs in terms of safety ratings. The proportion of five-star ratings is slightly higher for EVs at 89% compared to 85% for ICE cars.
Factors Influencing Safety Ratings
The disparity in safety scores can be attributed to various factors. Most EVs are newer models equipped with advanced safety technology, which can positively impact test results. Additionally, many EVs come with a higher price tag and are often loaded with comprehensive crash protection features.
In contrast, some entry-level ICE cars have struggled to meet ANCAP's standards. Models like the Mahindra Scorpio and MG5 received zero stars, while the Suzuki Swift earned just one star. Other three-star ICE vehicles include the Hyundai i30 Sedan and Jeep Wrangler.
EV Safety Performance
In Australia and New Zealand, no EVs have received zero-, one-, or two-star ratings. The lowest-rated EVs are four-star models such as the BMW i4 and Hyundai Kona Electric. The only three-star EV available is the Jeep Avenger.
Carla Hoorweg, ANCAP's Chief Executive Officer, highlighted that while there is a difference in safety scores between EVs and ICE vehicles, it isn't significant overall. She noted that due to their higher cost, it doesn't make sense to sell low-scoring EVs: "I would say there's also probably a factor of play there where… how are you going to go from a sales perspective if you're bringing a one-star EV into Australia – it's an expensive product."
Ultimately, while EVs may have a slight advantage in safety ratings due to newer technology and higher prices, both types of vehicles offer competitive options for consumers prioritizing safety in their next car purchase.
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