Motor Vehicles Act: Understanding Phone Use Regulations While Driving In India
In India, the Motor Vehicles Act strictly prohibits using a mobile phone while riding a motorcycle or driving a car. Surprisingly, many drivers remain unaware that even holding a phone in their hand while driving is illegal.
In 2019, an amendment to the Motor Vehicles Act clarified that drivers must not use their phones in any manner that distracts them from driving. Despite this, awareness about this rule remains low among motorists.

Even after five years of its implementation, many drivers are still uninformed about this regulation. Consequently, traffic police frequently stop and fine drivers seen holding their phones while driving.
The penalties for this violation range from ₹5,000 to ₹10,000, along with a potential suspension of the driving license for up to 90 days.
Recently, Sandeep Sharma experienced this firsthand. While driving from Delhi to Ghaziabad, he was stopped by the Delhi Traffic Police for a routine vehicle inspection.
The officers informed him that he would be fined ₹5,000 and his license would be suspended for 90 days because he was holding his phone instead of keeping both hands on the steering wheel.
This incident has sparked several questions among drivers: Yes, it is illegal to hold a phone while driving. According to the law, both hands should always be on the steering wheel. Holding any object, whether it’s a phone, food, or even papers, is against the law.
Drivers can use navigation apps by mounting their phones on a dashboard holder. This allows them to follow directions without holding the phone in their hand.

How Can We Answer Calls Without Holding the Phone?
Currently, there are no specific regulations in India regarding the use of Bluetooth headsets for phone calls while driving. However, it’s crucial to remember that your full attention should be on driving at all times.
The law mandates that both hands must be on the steering wheel while driving. This means that engaging in activities like eating or drinking is also illegal. If caught violating these rules, you will face fines and possible suspension of your driving license.
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Drivers must focus entirely on driving and avoid distractions. Engaging in other activities while driving increases the risk of accidents, endangering not only yourself but also other road users. These regulations in the Motor Vehicles Act aim to prevent accidents and enhance road safety.
Adhering to these rules can significantly reduce accident risks and ensure safer roads for everyone. It’s essential for drivers to stay informed about traffic laws and prioritise safety over convenience.


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